Luke 18:1-8 · Luke · Updated April 30, 2026

Parable of the Persistent Widow

Jesus tells a parable about a widow who persistently seeks justice from an unjust judge, illustrating the importance of persistent prayer and faith.

Summary

In Luke 18:1-8, Jesus presents a parable to illustrate the necessity of persistent prayer. The narrative begins with Jesus stating the purpose of the parable: that 'men ought always to pray, and not to faint' (18:1). The setting is a city where an unjust judge resides, a man who 'feared not God, neither regarded man' (18:2). The widow, a symbol of vulnerability and persistence, approaches this judge, repeatedly asking for justice against her adversary (18:3). Despite his initial reluctance, the judge eventually decides to grant her request, not out of righteousness, but to avoid being wearied by her continual appeals (18:5). Jesus uses this scenario to draw a contrast between the judge's reluctant justice and God's assured justice for His elect, who cry out day and night (18:7). The parable concludes with a poignant question about faith: 'Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?' (18:8), emphasizing the eschatological dimension of faith and justice.

Chiastic structure

ⓘ
A

18:1

“And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint;”

B

18:2-3

“There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man: And there was a widow in that city;”

C

18:4-5

“Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.”

B'

18:6-7

“And the Lord said, Hear what the unjust judge saith. And shall not God avenge his own elect?”

A'

18:8

“Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?”

A and A' both address the theme of faith and justice.

Interpretation and theological stakes

The 'Parable of the Persistent Widow' offers rich insights into the nature of prayer and divine justice. From a Catholic perspective, the parable underscores the importance of persistent prayer as a demonstration of faith and trust in God's ultimate justice. The widow's perseverance is a model for believers to continually seek God's intervention, confident in His compassion and righteousness. Reformed Protestant interpretations often emphasize the sovereignty of God, highlighting that persistent prayer is an expression of faith in God's providential care and timing. The unjust judge serves as a foil to God's character, illustrating that if even an unrighteous judge can be moved by persistence, how much more will a loving and just God respond to His people's cries. Eastern Orthodox tradition views the parable as a call to participate in God's grace through persistent prayer, aligning oneself with His will and purposes. The parable challenges believers to maintain faith and perseverance, trusting in God's timely and righteous intervention.

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