2 Corinthians

2 Corinthians 1

Paul writes to the Corinthians from Asia, where he and Timothy were severely persecuted, but God delivered them. He expresses his hope that they will be comforted by their shared sufferings in Christ and that they will continue to stand firm in their faith. Paul also explains that he did not come to Corinth as a boastful or manipulative leader, but rather as a helper of their joy.

2 Corinthians 2

Paul writes to the Corinthians with a mix of sorrow and joy, expressing his desire to forgive one who has caused grief. He asks them to confirm their love for this person and warns against Satan's schemes. Paul also reflects on his missionary journey, including a failed attempt to reach Troas.

2 Corinthians 3

Paul contrasts the old covenant written on stone tablets with the new covenant written on hearts. He argues that the ministry of condemnation through the law is inferior to the ministry of righteousness through the Holy Spirit. The chapter concludes with a description of believers being transformed into Christ's image as they behold His glory.

2 Corinthians 4

Paul explains that he and his fellow believers have been entrusted with a ministry that requires perseverance despite persecution. He emphasizes their commitment to preaching Christ, rather than themselves, and trusts in God's power to work through them. Paul also reflects on the contrast between their temporary sufferings and the eternal glory they will experience.

2 Corinthians 5

Paul explains the Christian life as living 'in Christ', where old things have passed away and all things are new. He describes believers as ambassadors for Christ, reconciling people to God through their ministry. The chapter concludes with Paul's statement that Jesus was made sin for us, so we might be made righteous in him.

2 Corinthians 6

Paul urges the Corinthians to fully receive God's grace without wasting it, emphasizing his own ministry as one of patience, affliction, and suffering. He contrasts himself with others who may appear deceiving or weak but are actually strong in Christ. Paul calls on the Corinthians to separate themselves from unbelievers and be holy temples for God.

2 Corinthians 7

Paul expresses gratitude for the Corinthians' response to a previous letter, which had caused them sorrow but ultimately led to repentance and a desire to make amends. He contrasts this godly sorrow with worldly sorrow, which leads to death. Paul is comforted by the Corinthians' care for him and Titus.

2 Corinthians 8

Paul encourages the Corinthian church to demonstrate their generosity by giving to those in need, citing the example of the Macedonian churches who gave generously despite their poverty. He emphasizes that true wealth is not material but spiritual, and that God rewards those who give freely. Paul expresses his confidence in Titus's ability to collect donations from the Corinthians.

2 Corinthians 9

Paul encourages the Corinthians to be prepared with a generous offering for the saints, explaining that God rewards those who give cheerfully and abundantly. He assures them that their generosity will not go unnoticed, as it brings thanksgiving to God and glorifies Him through the gospel of Christ.

2 Corinthians 10

Paul appeals to the Corinthians to judge his actions based on their content rather than appearance. He warns against those who boast of themselves and compares them unfavorably to the humility of Christ. Paul emphasizes that true approval comes from God, not human self-promotion.

2 Corinthians 11

Paul defends himself against accusations that he is not a true apostle, listing his sufferings and hardships for Christ's sake. He warns of false apostles who disguise themselves as servants of righteousness but are actually agents of Satan. Paul boasts of his own endurance and suffering in the face of persecution.

2 Corinthians 12

Paul describes a personal experience where he was caught up to the third heaven, but he doesn't reveal more details. He then explains that God gave him a thorn in the flesh to prevent him from becoming too proud. Paul concludes by saying he takes pleasure in his weaknesses because they make him strong through Christ.

2 Corinthians 13

Paul warns the Corinthian church that he will not spare them if they continue in sin, and encourages them to examine themselves to see if they are truly in faith. He expresses his desire for their perfection and unity, and concludes with a farewell message and greetings from other saints. The chapter ends with a blessing and a closing note on who wrote the letter.