John

John 1

The chapter introduces Jesus Christ as the eternal Word of God, who created all things and is the source of life. John the Baptist testifies to Jesus' divinity, calling him the Lamb of God, while also acknowledging his own subordinate role. The chapter concludes with Jesus' first disciples, including Andrew and Peter, being called by Jesus.

John 2

Jesus attends a wedding in Cana and performs his first miracle by turning water into wine. He then cleanses the temple in Jerusalem, driving out merchants and money changers. Many people believe in Jesus after witnessing these miracles.

John 3

Nicodemus, a Pharisee and ruler of the Jews, meets Jesus at night and is told by Jesus that to enter the kingdom of God, one must be born again through water and the Spirit. Jesus explains that those born of the flesh are flesh, but those born of the Spirit are spirit. He also compares himself to the wind, which blows where it will, and says he has come from heaven to give eternal life.

John 4

Jesus encounters a Samaritan woman at Jacob's well in Sychar, Samaria, where they discuss worship, salvation, and the Messiah. The woman returns to her city and tells others about Jesus, leading many Samaritans to believe in him. Meanwhile, a nobleman from Capernaum asks Jesus to heal his son, who is dying, and Jesus grants the request without physically going to Capernaum.

John 5

Jesus heals a man who has been paralyzed for 38 years at the Pool of Bethesda on the Sabbath day. The Jews accuse Jesus of breaking the Sabbath and making himself equal with God. Jesus responds by explaining that he works in conjunction with his Father, who loves him and shows him all things.

John 6

Jesus feeds a crowd of about five thousand with five barley loaves and two small fish, after which they try to make him king. Jesus then walks on water to join his disciples in a boat, but they are initially afraid. The next day, many people follow Jesus across the sea, seeking more bread, but he teaches them about the true bread of life, which is himself.

John 7

Jesus' brethren urge Him to go to the Jewish feast in Judaea, but He declines, saying His time has not yet come. Later, He goes up to the feast secretly and teaches in the temple, where many are amazed by His knowledge and some even believe on Him. However, others seek to take Him, but no one lays hands on Him because His hour has not yet come.

John 8

Jesus is accused of adultery by Pharisees who bring a woman caught in the act before him. He responds by challenging those without sin to cast the first stone, then forgives the woman and teaches about his identity as the light of the world. The chapter concludes with Jesus' declaration that he will leave the temple and the Jews will seek him but cannot come where he is going.

John 9

Jesus heals a man born blind by applying clay to his eyes and sending him to wash in the pool of Siloam. The healed man's testimony sparks controversy among the Pharisees, who question Jesus' authority and motives. In the end, Jesus affirms that He has come to bring spiritual sight to those who cannot see.

John 10

Jesus teaches about being the good shepherd who gives his life for his sheep. He explains how he is different from false shepherds and thieves, and how those who are truly his will follow him and have eternal life. The chapter concludes with Jesus' declaration of oneness with God and his escape from those seeking to stone him.

John 11

Jesus receives news of his friend Lazarus's illness in Bethany, near Jerusalem. He delays traveling to Bethany for two days before heading there with his disciples. Upon arrival, Jesus finds that Lazarus has been dead for four days and raises him from the dead.

John 12

Jesus visits Bethany six days before Passover, where he was previously raised Lazarus from the dead. The chapter includes Jesus' anointing with spikenard by Mary, Judas' criticism of the waste, and a crowd's enthusiastic welcome of Jesus as the King of Israel. Meanwhile, the Pharisees are concerned about Jesus' growing popularity.

John 13

Jesus knows his hour of departure has come and begins to prepare the disciples for his sacrifice. He washes their feet as an example of humility and service, explaining that if he, as Lord, washed them, they too should serve one another. Jesus then reveals that one of the twelve will betray him, identifying Judas Iscariot.

John 14

Jesus reassures his disciples that he is preparing a place for them in heaven and will return to take them there. He explains that he is the way to God and that those who believe in him will be able to see God as well. Jesus also promises to send the Holy Spirit, known as the Comforter, to guide and teach the disciples after his departure.

John 15

Jesus teaches his disciples that they are branches on a vine and must abide in him to produce fruit. He explains that those who do not bear fruit will be removed, but those who do will be pruned to produce even more. Jesus also emphasizes the importance of loving one another as he has loved them.

John 16

Jesus tells his disciples that they will face persecution and sorrow after he leaves, but also promises to send the Comforter (Holy Spirit) who will guide them into all truth. He explains that his departure is necessary for their growth in faith and understanding of God's plan. The chapter concludes with Jesus' reassurance that he has overcome the world and offers peace to those who follow him.

John 17

Jesus prays to God the Father for himself and his followers, asking for their protection and unity. He requests that they be kept from evil and sanctified through God's truth. Jesus also prays for those who will believe on him through the word of his followers, so that all may be one in God and know that he has sent Jesus.

John 18

Jesus and his disciples are arrested in the garden by a band of soldiers and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees. Jesus is bound and taken to Annas, then Caiaphas, where he is interrogated about his teachings. Meanwhile, Peter denies knowing Jesus three times before the cock crows.

John 19

Pilate scourges Jesus and mocks him with a crown of thorns and a purple robe, then brings him forth to the crowd, who demand his crucifixion. Jesus is sentenced to death by crucifixion, but Pilate tries to release him due to pressure from the Jews. Eventually, Jesus is delivered to be crucified on Golgotha, where he is nailed to the cross alongside two other men.

John 20

Mary Magdalene visits the empty tomb early on Sunday morning, finds two angels inside, but then encounters a resurrected Jesus. She informs the other disciples, who are initially skeptical until they see Jesus for themselves. Thomas is absent from this encounter and demands proof before believing in Jesus' resurrection.

John 21

Jesus appears to his disciples at the Sea of Tiberias and feeds them a miraculous breakfast after they catch a large number of fish. He then has a conversation with Peter, asking him three times if he loves him more than others, and commands him to feed Jesus' sheep. The chapter concludes with a statement about the disciple who wrote this account.