Church history

Pivotal events and figures — the Council of Nicaea, the Reformation, the Crusades, the Great Schism — that shaped Christianity.

10 topics

Arius

Arius's teachings stirred such profound controversy that they led to the first ecumenical council in Christian history, the Council of Nicaea, held in 325 AD…

Saint Charbel

Saint Charbel's body was found to be incorrupt decades after his death, drawing thousands of pilgrims annually to his tomb in Annaya, Lebanon. This phenomeno…

The Council of Nicaea

The Council of Nicaea was convened not just to settle theological disputes but also to unify the Roman Empire under a single Christian doctrine. In 325 AD, R…

The Crusades

The so-called Children's Crusade of 1212 was not an official crusade sanctioned by the Church, and the notion that it involved a significant number of childr…

The Dead Sea Scrolls

The story of the Dead Sea Scrolls begins with a twist of fate. In 1947, as the world was recovering from the turmoil of World War II, a young Bedouin shepher…

The Didache

The Didache, one of the earliest Christian texts, was nearly included in the New Testament but was ultimately left out. Composed in the late first or early s…

The Great Schism

The Great Schism, the monumental division between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, was partly fueled by a disagreement over a singl…

The Inquisition

The Spanish Inquisition was not officially abolished until 1834, long after it had become largely inactive. This institution, infamous for its severity, had …

The Papacy

The papacy was once so politically powerful that popes could excommunicate emperors and kings, effectively removing them from power. This extraordinary influ…

The Reformation

The Reformation was not just a religious movement but also a catalyst for the development of modern nation-states. This transformative period in the 16th cen…